Romans 7:6

Authorized King James Version

But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νυνὶ
now
just now
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
κατηργήθημεν
we are delivered
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#7
ἀποθανόντες
that being dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
κατειχόμεθα
we were held
to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#11
ὥστε
that
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#12
δουλεύειν
should serve
to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)
#13
ἡμᾶς
we
us
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
καινότητι
newness
renewal (figuratively)
#16
πνεύματος
of spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
παλαιότητι
in the oldness
antiquatedness
#20
γράμματος
of the letter
a writing, i.e., a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.; plural learning

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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