Romans 7:1

Authorized King James Version

Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
ἀγνοεῖτε
G50
Know ye not
not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
#3
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
γινώσκουσιν
to them that know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#5
γὰρ
(for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#6
νόμος
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#7
λαλῶ
I speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#8
ὅτι
how that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
νόμος
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#11
κυριεύει
hath dominion over
to rule
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀνθρώπου
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#14
ἐφ'
as long as
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#15
ὅσον
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#16
χρόνον
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#17
ζῇ
he liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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