Romans 7:2

Authorized King James Version

For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὕπανδρος
which hath an husband
in subjection under a man, i.e., a married woman
#4
γυνὴ
the woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ζῶντι
so long as he liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἀνδρός
of her husband
a man (properly as an individual male)
#8
δέδεται
is bound
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#9
νόμου
by the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#10
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#11
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#12
ἀποθάνῃ
be dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνδρός
of her husband
a man (properly as an individual male)
#15
κατήργηται
she is loosed
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#16
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
νόμου
by the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀνδρός
of her husband
a man (properly as an individual male)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics