Proverbs 6:23

Authorized King James Version

For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
נֵ֣ר
is a lamp
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
#3
מִ֭צְוָה
For the commandment
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#4
וְת֣וֹרָה
and the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#5
א֑וֹר
is light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#6
וְדֶ֥רֶךְ
are the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#7
חַ֝יִּ֗ים
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#8
תּוֹכְח֥וֹת
and reproofs
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#9
מוּסָֽר׃
of instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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