Proverbs 15:24

Authorized King James Version

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The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath.

Original Language Analysis

אֹ֣רַח The way H734
אֹ֣רַח The way
Strong's: H734
Word #: 1 of 8
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
חַ֭יִּים of life H2416
חַ֭יִּים of life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 2 of 8
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
לְמַ֣עְלָה is above H4605
לְמַ֣עְלָה is above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 3 of 8
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
לְמַשְׂכִּ֑יל to the wise H7919
לְמַשְׂכִּ֑יל to the wise
Strong's: H7919
Word #: 4 of 8
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
לְמַ֥עַן H4616
לְמַ֥עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
ס֝֗וּר that he may depart H5493
ס֝֗וּר that he may depart
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 6 of 8
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מִשְּׁא֥וֹל from hell H7585
מִשְּׁא֥וֹל from hell
Strong's: H7585
Word #: 7 of 8
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
מָֽטָּה׃ beneath H4295
מָֽטָּה׃ beneath
Strong's: H4295
Word #: 8 of 8
downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes

Analysis & Commentary

The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath. Orach chayyim lema'alah lemaskil (אֹרַח חַיִּים לְמַעְלָה לְמַשְׂכִּיל, the path of life upward for the wise). The wise walk an upward path toward life. Lema'an sur mishe'ol matah (לְמַעַן סוּר מִשְּׁאוֹל מָטָּה, in order to turn from Sheol below). This upward path's purpose: avoiding She'ol (שְׁאוֹל, grave, realm of death) below. The imagery is spatial but theological—the wise pursue life heavenward, escaping downward death. Jesus is the way upward (John 14:6), and believers are raised with Him (Colossians 3:1-2).

Historical Context

Ancient cosmology pictured Sheol beneath the earth, while life and blessing came from above. This proverb uses that framework to teach that wisdom's path ascends toward God and life, while folly's path descends toward death. The New Testament clarifies—Christ descended to the grave and ascended to heaven (Ephesians 4:8-10), making a way for believers to ascend with Him.

Questions for Reflection