Jeremiah 21:8

Authorized King James Version

And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
הָעָ֤ם
And unto this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
כֹּ֖ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#6
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#9
נֹתֵן֙
Behold I set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
דֶּ֥רֶךְ
and the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
הַחַיִּ֖ים
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
דֶּ֥רֶךְ
and the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#16
הַמָּֽוֶת׃
of death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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