Romans 9:3

Authorized King James Version

For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ηὐχόμην
could wish
to wish; by implication, to pray to god
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
αὐτὸς
that myself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
ἀνάθεμα
accursed
a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)
#6
εἶναι
were
to exist
#7
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀδελφῶν
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#13
μου
my
of me
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
συγγενῶν
kinsmen
a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman
#16
μου
my
of me
#17
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#18
σάρκα
to the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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