Romans 11:14

Authorized King James Version

If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
πως
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#3
παραζηλώσω
I may provoke to emulation
to stimulate alongside, i.e., excite to rivalry
#4
μου
them which are my
of me
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σάρκα
flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
σώσω
might save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#9
τινὰς
some
some or any person or object
#10
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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