Romans 11:13

Authorized King James Version

For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
λέγω
I speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐθνῶν
Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#6
ἐφ'
inasmuch as
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
ὅσον
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#8
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#9
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#10
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#11
ἐθνῶν
Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#12
ἀπόστολος
the apostle
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
διακονίαν
office
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco
#15
μου
mine
of me
#16
δοξάζω
I magnify
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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