Romans 7:11

Authorized King James Version

For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#4
ἀφορμὴν
occasion
a starting-point, i.e., (figuratively) an opportunity
#5
λαβοῦσα
taking
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#6
δι'
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐντολῆς
the commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#9
ἐξηπάτησέν
deceived
to seduce wholly
#10
με
me
me
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
δι'
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
αὐτῆς
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἀπέκτεινεν
slew
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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