Romans 7:8

Authorized King James Version

But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀφορμὴν
occasion
a starting-point, i.e., (figuratively) an opportunity
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
λαβοῦσα
taking
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#6
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐντολῆς
the commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#9
κατειργάσατο
wrought
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#12
πᾶσαν
all manner of
all, any, every, the whole
#13
ἐπιθυμίαν·
concupiscence
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#14
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#15
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#16
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#17
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#18
νεκρά
was dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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