Romans 7:17

Authorized King James Version

Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νυνὶ
Now
just now
#2
δὲ
then
but, and, etc
#3
οὐκέτι
not yet, no longer
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
κατεργάζομαι
that do
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#6
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
οἰκοῦσα
that dwelleth
to occupy a house, i.e., reside (figuratively, inhabit, remain, inhere); by implication, to cohabit
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#12
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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