Romans 7:20

Authorized King James Version

Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
θέλω
would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#6
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#7
τοῦτο
that
that thing
#8
ποιῶ
I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
οὐκέτι
not yet, no longer
#10
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#11
κατεργάζομαι
that do
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#12
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
οἰκοῦσα
that dwelleth
to occupy a house, i.e., reside (figuratively, inhabit, remain, inhere); by implication, to cohabit
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#18
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics