Romans 7:19

Authorized King James Version

For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
θέλω
I would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#5
ποιῶ
I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#6
ἀγαθόν
G18
the good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#7
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
θέλω
I would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#11
κακὸν
the evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#12
τοῦτο
that
that thing
#13
πράσσω
I do
to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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