Romans 7:15

Authorized King James Version

For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
κατεργάζομαι
I do
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#4
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
γινώσκω·
I allow
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#6
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
θέλω
I would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#10
τοῦτο
that
that thing
#11
πράσσω
do I
to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,
#12
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
μισῶ
I hate
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#15
τοῦτο
that
that thing
#16
ποιῶ
do I
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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