Romans 7:14

Authorized King James Version

For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἴδαμεν
we know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νόμος
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#6
πνευματικός
spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#7
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
σάρκικός
carnal
pertaining to flesh, i.e., (by extension) bodily, temporal, or (by implication) animal, unregenerate
#11
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#12
πεπραμένος
sold
from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)
#13
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἁμαρτίαν
sin
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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