Jude 1:23

Authorized King James Version

And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὓς
others
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
φόβῳ
fear
alarm or fright
#5
σῴζετε,
save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐκ
them out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πυρὸς
the fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#9
ἁρπάζοντες
pulling
to seize (in various applications)
#10
μισοῦντες
hating
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#11
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀπὸ
by
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
σαρκὸς
the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#16
ἐσπιλωμένον
spotted
to stain or soil (literally or figuratively)
#17
χιτῶνα
the garment
a tunic or shirt

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jude, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Jude's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection