Isaiah 64:6

Authorized King James Version

But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנְּהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַטָּמֵא֙
But we are all as an unclean
foul in a religious sense
#3
כֻּלָּ֔נוּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
וּכְבֶ֥גֶד
rags
a covering, i.e., clothing
#5
עִדִּ֖ים
are as filthy
the menstrual flux (as periodical); by implication (in plural) soiling
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ
thing and all our righteousnesses
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#8
וַנָּ֤בֶל
and we all do fade
to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint
#9
כֶּֽעָלֶה֙
as a leaf
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
#10
כֻּלָּ֔נוּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּ
and our iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#12
כָּר֥וּחַ
like the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#13
יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּ׃
have taken us away
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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