James 1:26

Authorized King James Version

If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
τις
some or any person or object
#3
δοκεῖ
seem
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#4
θρησκὸς
religious
ceremonious in worship (as demonstrative), i.e., pious
#5
εἶναι
to be
to exist
#6
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
ὑμῖν,
you
to (with or by) you
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
χαλιναγωγῶν
and bridleth
to be a bit-leader, i.e., to curb (figuratively)
#10
γλῶσσαν
tongue
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#11
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
ἀπατῶν
deceiveth
to cheat, i.e., delude
#14
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
τούτου
this man's
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#17
μάταιος
is vain
empty, i.e., (literally) profitless, or (specially), an idol
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θρησκεία
religion
ceremonial observance

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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