James 1:27

Authorized King James Version

Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θρησκεία
religion
ceremonial observance
#2
καθαρὰ
Pure
clean (literally or figuratively)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἀμίαντος
undefiled
unsoiled, i.e., (figuratively) pure
#5
παρὰ
before
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
πατρὶ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#11
ἐστίν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
ἐπισκέπτεσθαι
To visit
to inspect, i.e., (by implication) to select; by extension, to go to see, relieve
#13
ὀρφανοὺς
the fatherless
bereaved ("orphan"), i.e., parentless
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
χήρας
widows
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θλίψει
their affliction
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#19
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἄσπιλον
unspotted
unblemished (physically or morally)
#21
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#22
τηρεῖν
and to keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#23
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
κόσμου
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to James's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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