Psalms 68:5

Authorized King James Version

A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲבִ֣י
H1
A father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
יְ֭תוֹמִים
of the fatherless
a bereaved person
#3
וְדַיַּ֣ן
and a judge
a judge or advocate
#4
אַלְמָנ֑וֹת
of the widows
a widow; also a desolate place
#5
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
is God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
בִּמְע֥וֹן
habitation
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
#7
קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃
in his holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection