Ephesians 5:4

Authorized King James Version

Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
Neither
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
αἰσχρότης
filthiness
shamefulness, i.e., obscenity
#3
καὶ
Neither
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
μωρολογία
foolish talking
silly talk, i.e., buffoonery
#5
nor
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#6
εὐτραπελία
jesting
witticism, i.e., (in a vulgar sense) ribaldry
#7
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἀνήκοντα·
are
to attain to, i.e., (figuratively) be proper
#10
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
μᾶλλον
rather
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#12
εὐχαριστία
giving of thanks
gratitude; actively, grateful language (to god, as an act of worship)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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