Romans 7:12

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὥστε
Wherefore
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#4
νόμος
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#5
ἁγία
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐντολὴ
the commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#9
ἁγία
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δικαία
just
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἀγαθή
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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