Romans 3:31

Authorized King James Version

Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
καταργοῦμεν
Do we
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#4
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#7
μὴ
God forbid
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
γένοιτο·
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#9
ἀλλὰ
yea
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#11
ἱστῶμεν
we establish
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of Romans Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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