Matthew 5:17

Authorized King James Version

Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
νομίσητε
Think
properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
ἦλθον
I am
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
καταλῦσαι
to destroy
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#8
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
προφήτας·
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#11
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἦλθον
I am
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#13
καταλῦσαι
to destroy
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night
#14
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
πληρῶσαι
to fulfil
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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