Proverbs 27:4

Authorized King James Version

Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּת
is cruel
fierceness
#2
חֵ֭מָה
Wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#3
וְשֶׁ֣טֶף
is outrageous
a deluge (literally or figuratively)
#4
אָ֑ף
and anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
וּמִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#6
יַ֝עֲמֹד
but who is able to stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#7
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
קִנְאָֽה׃
envy
jealousy or envy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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