Proverbs 27:5

Authorized King James Version

Open rebuke is better than secret love.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ט֭וֹבָה
is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
תּוֹכַ֣חַת
rebuke
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#3
מְגֻלָּ֑ה
Open
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#4
מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥ה
love
love
#5
מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃
than secret
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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