Proverbs 27:5

Authorized King James Version

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Open rebuke is better than secret love.

Original Language Analysis

ט֭וֹבָה is better H2896
ט֭וֹבָה is better
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 1 of 5
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
תּוֹכַ֣חַת rebuke H8433
תּוֹכַ֣חַת rebuke
Strong's: H8433
Word #: 2 of 5
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
מְגֻלָּ֑ה Open H1540
מְגֻלָּ֑ה Open
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 3 of 5
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥ה love H160
מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥ה love
Strong's: H160
Word #: 4 of 5
love
מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃ than secret H5641
מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃ than secret
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 5 of 5
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

Open rebuke is better than 'secret love.' The Hebrew 'ahab satan' (hidden/concealed love) fails to act for the beloved's good. True love corrects and rebukes when necessary (Hebrews 12:6). Love that won't confront sin isn't genuine love but sentimentality or cowardice. Reformed theology values church discipline as loving act. Faithful wounds from friends exceed kisses from enemies (27:6). This verse corrects modern notions that love means never confronting or disagreeing. Biblical love speaks truth, even when difficult.

Historical Context

Israel's covenant community required mutual accountability. Love expressed through corrective rebuke protected individuals and community from sin's spread. Leviticus 19:17 commands, 'thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour.'

Questions for Reflection