John 12:10

Authorized King James Version

But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐβουλεύσαντο
consulted
to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀρχιερεῖς
the chief priests
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Λάζαρον
Lazarus
lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites
#9
ἀποκτείνωσιν
they might put
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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