Matthew 12:27

Authorized King James Version

And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
Βεελζεβοὺλ
Beelzebub
dung-god; beelzebul, a name of satan
#6
ἐκβάλλουσιν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
υἱοὶ
children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
ὑμῶν
do your
of (from or concerning) you
#12
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τίνι
whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#14
ἐκβάλλουσιν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#15
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#16
τοῦτο
therefore
that thing
#17
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ὑμῶν
do your
of (from or concerning) you
#19
ἔσονται
shall be
will be
#20
κριταὶ
judges
a judge (genitive case or specially)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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