Matthew 12:28

Authorized King James Version

But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
πνεύματι
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐκβάλλω
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#10
ἄρα
then
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#11
ἔφθασεν
is come
to be beforehand, i.e., anticipate or precede; by extension, to have arrived at
#12
ἐφ'
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
βασιλεία
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources