Luke 11:20

Authorized King James Version

But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
I with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
δακτύλῳ
the finger
a finger
#5
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
ἐκβάλλω
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#9
ἄρα
no doubt
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#10
ἔφθασεν
is come
to be beforehand, i.e., anticipate or precede; by extension, to have arrived at
#11
ἐφ'
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
βασιλεία
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Luke. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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