Luke 11:21

Authorized King James Version

When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in peace:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅταν
When
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἰσχυρὸς
a strong man
forcible (literally or figuratively)
#4
καθωπλισμένος
armed
and g3695; to equip fully with armor
#5
φυλάσσῃ
keepeth
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἑαυτοῦ
palace
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#8
αὐλήν
his
a yard (as open to the wind); by implication, a mansion
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
εἰρήνῃ
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#11
ἐστὶν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὑπάρχοντα
goods
things extant or in hand, i.e., property or possessions
#14
αὐτοῦ·
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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