Jesus shifts from defense to offense: 'No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.' The 'strong man' represents Satan; his 'house' is his kingdom; his 'goods' are demon-possessed people. Jesus is the stronger one who binds Satan and plunders his kingdom by liberating captives. The verb 'bind' (δήσῃ) indicates overpowering, restraining. 'Spoil' (διαρπάσῃ) means plunder, seize as victor's spoils. Jesus' exorcisms are acts of conquest, demonstrating kingdom warfare.
Historical Context
Military imagery of binding enemy and plundering his possessions was familiar in ancient warfare. Victorious armies sacked defeated cities, taking inhabitants as slaves and seizing property. Jesus applies this to spiritual realm—His ministry is invasion of Satan's territory, liberating prisoners and demonstrating God's kingdom overthrowing evil's reign. This connects to Isaiah's prophecy of Messiah setting captives free (Isaiah 49:24-25; 61:1). Early church understood evangelism as rescuing people from 'dominion of darkness' into 'kingdom of beloved Son' (Colossians 1:13).
Questions for Reflection
How does understanding evangelism as plundering Satan's kingdom affect your gospel urgency?
In what ways are you still bound that need Christ's liberating power?
What does Jesus' victory over the 'strong man' teach about confidence in witnessing?
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus shifts from defense to offense: 'No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.' The 'strong man' represents Satan; his 'house' is his kingdom; his 'goods' are demon-possessed people. Jesus is the stronger one who binds Satan and plunders his kingdom by liberating captives. The verb 'bind' (δήσῃ) indicates overpowering, restraining. 'Spoil' (διαρπάσῃ) means plunder, seize as victor's spoils. Jesus' exorcisms are acts of conquest, demonstrating kingdom warfare.