John 12:31

Authorized King James Version

Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νῦν
Now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#2
κρίσις
the judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#3
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κόσμου
world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#6
τούτου
of this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#7
νῦν
Now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἄρχων
the prince
a first (in rank or power)
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κόσμου
world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#12
τούτου
of this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#13
ἐκβληθήσεται
be cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἔξω·
out
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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