Luke 11:19

Authorized King James Version

And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
Βεελζεβοὺλ
Beelzebub
dung-god; beelzebul, a name of satan
#6
ἐκβάλλουσιν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
υἱοὶ
sons
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#12
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τίνι
whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#14
ἐκβάλλουσιν
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#15
διὰ
therefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#16
τοῦτο
that thing
#17
κριταὶ
judges
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#18
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#19
αὐτοὶ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἔσονται
shall they be
will be

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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