Acts 22:15

Authorized King James Version

For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
ἔσῃ
thou shalt be
will be
#3
μάρτυς
witness
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#4
αὐτῷ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#7
ἀνθρώπους
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
ὧν
of what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἑώρακας
thou hast seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἤκουσας
heard
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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