Acts 4:20

Authorized King James Version

For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
δυνάμεθα
to be able or possible
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#5
the things which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
εἴδομεν
we have seen
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἠκούσαμεν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#9
μὴ
but
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
λαλεῖν
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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