Numbers 22:38

Authorized King James Version

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And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
בִּלְעָ֜ם And Balaam H1109
בִּלְעָ֜ם And Balaam
Strong's: H1109
Word #: 2 of 19
bilam, a place in palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּלָ֗ק unto Balak H1111
בָּלָ֗ק unto Balak
Strong's: H1111
Word #: 4 of 19
balak, a moabitish king
הִֽנֵּה H2009
הִֽנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 19
lo!
בָ֙אתִי֙ Lo I am come H935
בָ֙אתִי֙ Lo I am come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַתָּ֕ה H6258
עַתָּ֕ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 8 of 19
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הֲיָכֹ֥ל H3605
הֲיָכֹ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אוּכַ֖ל at all H3201
אוּכַ֖ל at all
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 10 of 19
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ that shall I speak H1696
אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ that shall I speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
מְא֑וּמָה any thing H3972
מְא֑וּמָה any thing
Strong's: H3972
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing
הַדָּבָ֗ר the word H1697
הַדָּבָ֗ר the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 13 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָשִׂ֧ים putteth H7760
יָשִׂ֧ים putteth
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 15 of 19
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אֱלֹהִ֛ים that God H430
אֱלֹהִ֛ים that God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 16 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בְּפִ֖י in my mouth H6310
בְּפִ֖י in my mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 17 of 19
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
אֹת֥וֹ H853
אֹת֥וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ that shall I speak H1696
אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ that shall I speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 19 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam arrives and tells Balak 'Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.' This accurately acknowledges his prophetic limitations—he cannot curse whom God hasn't cursed. Yet Balaam's later actions (counseling Moab to tempt Israel to sin) revealed that intellectual acknowledgment of God's sovereignty doesn't equal heart submission.

Historical Context

Balaam's declaration set expectations for the oracles that follow (chapters 23-24), where he repeatedly blessed Israel despite Balak's requests to curse. Each blessing increasingly frustrated Balak while powerfully prophesying Israel's blessed status and future Messiah.

Questions for Reflection

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