Numbers 23:16

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקָּ֤ר
met
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בִּלְעָ֔ם
Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#5
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
דָּבָ֖ר
a word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
בְּפִ֑יו
in his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#8
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
שׁ֥וּב
Go again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
בָּלָ֖ק
unto Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#12
וְכֹ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#13
תְדַבֵּֽר׃
and say
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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