Numbers 23:5

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם
put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
דָּבָ֖ר
a word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
בְּפִ֣י
mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#5
בִלְעָ֑ם
in Balaam's
bilam, a place in palestine
#6
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
שׁ֥וּב
Return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
בָּלָ֖ק
unto Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#10
וְכֹ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#11
תְדַבֵּֽר׃
and thus thou shalt speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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