Numbers 23:4

Authorized King James Version

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקָּ֥ר
met
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בִּלְעָ֑ם
Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#5
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
שִׁבְעַ֤ת
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#9
בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
altars
an altar
#10
עָרַ֔כְתִּי
unto him I have prepared
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#11
וָאַ֛עַל
and I have offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#12
פָּ֥ר
a bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#13
וָאַ֖יִל
and a ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#14
בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
altars
an altar

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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