Numbers 23:3

Authorized King James Version

And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בִּלְעָ֜ם
And Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#3
לְבָלָ֗ק
unto Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#4
הִתְיַצֵּב֮
Stand
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
עֹֽלָתֶךָ֒
by thy burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#7
וְאֵֽלְכָ֗ה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
אוּלַ֞י
if not; hence perhaps
#9
יִקָּרֵ֤ה
will come
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#10
יְהוָה֙
peradventure the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
לִקְרָאתִ֔י
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#12
וּדְבַ֥ר
me and whatsoever
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#14
יַּרְאֵ֖נִי
he sheweth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#15
וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי
me I will tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#16
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#17
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#18
שֶֽׁפִי׃
to an high place
bareness; concretely, a bare hill or plain

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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