Numbers 22:37

Authorized King James Version

And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בָּלָ֜ק
And Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בִּלְעָ֗ם
unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#5
הֲלֹא֩
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי
Did I not earnestly
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי
Did I not earnestly
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#8
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
לִקְרֹא
unto thee to call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#11
לָ֥מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הָלַ֖כְתָּ
thee wherefore camest
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הַֽאֻמְנָ֔ם
indeed
truly
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
אוּכַ֖ל
thou not unto me am I not able
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#18
כַּבְּדֶֽךָ׃
to promote thee to honour
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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