Acts 4:21

Authorized King James Version

So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
So
but, and, etc
#3
προσαπειλησάμενοι
when they had further threatened
to menace additionally
#4
ἀπέλυσαν
go
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#5
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
μηδὲν
nothing
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#7
εὑρίσκοντες
finding
to find (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#10
κολάσωνται
they might punish
properly, to curtail, i.e., (figuratively) to chastise (or reserve for infliction)
#11
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λαόν
of the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#15
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#16
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#17
ἐδόξαζον
men glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
ἐπὶ
for
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
γεγονότι·
that which was done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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