Matthew 9:8

Authorized King James Version

But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὄχλοι
when the multitudes
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#5
ἐθαύμασαν,
it they marvelled
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐδόξασαν
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#8
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δόντα
had given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
ἐξουσίαν
power
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#13
τοιαύτην
such
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#14
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀνθρώποις
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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