Acts 4:22

Authorized King James Version

For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐτῶν
years old
a year
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#4
πλειόνων
above
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#5
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
forty
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἄνθρωπος
the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
ἐφ'
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#9
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἐγεγόνει
was shewed
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
σημεῖον
miracle
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#13
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἰάσεως
of healing
curing (the act)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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