Luke 13:11

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,

G2400

behold

used as imperative lo!

γυνὴ

G1135

a woman

a woman; specially, a wife

ἦν

G2258

there was

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

πνεῦμα

G4151

a spirit

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἔχουσα

G2192

which had

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἀσθενείας

G769

of infirmity

feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty

ἔτη

G2094

years

a year

δέκα

G1176

eighteen

ten

#10

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

ὀκτὼ,

G3638

"eight"

#12

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#13

ἦν

G2258

there was

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

#14

συγκύπτουσα

G4794

bowed together

to stoop altogether, i.e., be completely overcome by

#15

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#16

μὴ

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

#17

δυναμένη

G1410

could

to be able or possible

#18

ἀνακύψαι

G352

lift up

to unbend, i.e., rise; figuratively, be elated

#19

εἰς

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

#20

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#21

παντελές

G3838

wise

full-ended, i.e., entire (neuter as noun, completion)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this verse's literary context within Luke chapter 13 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

Related Resources

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Luke 13:11

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources