Mark 9:21

Authorized King James Version

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And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him? And he said, Of a child.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπηρώτησεν he asked G1905
ἐπηρώτησεν he asked
Strong's: G1905
Word #: 2 of 16
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατέρα his father G3962
πατέρα his father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 4 of 16
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Πόσος How long G4214
Πόσος How long
Strong's: G4214
Word #: 6 of 16
interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)
χρόνος ago G5550
χρόνος ago
Strong's: G5550
Word #: 7 of 16
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
ἐστὶν is it G2076
ἐστὶν is it
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 8 of 16
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
ὡς since G5613
ὡς since
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 9 of 16
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
τοῦτο this G5124
τοῦτο this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 10 of 16
that thing
γέγονεν came G1096
γέγονεν came
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 11 of 16
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 14 of 16
but, and, etc
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 15 of 16
to speak or say (by word or writing)
παιδιόθεν· Of a child G3812
παιδιόθεν· Of a child
Strong's: G3812
Word #: 16 of 16
from infancy

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus asked the father, 'How long is it ago since this came unto him?' (Πόσος χρόνος ἐστὶν ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν αὐτῷ;). This question wasn't for Jesus' information (He knew all things) but to draw out the father's faith and make the affliction's severity evident to observers. The father answered, 'Of a child' (ἐκ παιδιόθεν)—from childhood or infancy. This detail emphasizes the prolonged suffering and the father's long desperation. Jesus' question invited the father to articulate his need and suffering, deepening awareness of human helplessness and magnifying the coming miracle. Throughout Scripture, God often asks questions not for His benefit but to prompt human self-revelation and faith expression (Genesis 3:9; 4:9; John 21:15-17). Jesus' pastoral sensitivity in drawing out the father's story demonstrates compassionate engagement with suffering.

Historical Context

The detail 'from a child' indicates years of suffering without remedy. Ancient medical practice had no effective treatments for such conditions. The family would have exhausted all human resources—physicians, traditional healers, perhaps even pagan exorcists—without success. This prolonged affliction increased the miracle's significance when Jesus instantly healed the boy. The father's willingness to publicly describe his son's condition despite social stigma (disabilities often carried shame in ancient cultures) demonstrated desperate faith. Jesus' question created space for the father to be heard and valued, modeling pastoral care that sees individuals, not just problems.

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