Luke 13:12

Authorized King James Version

And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδὼν
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
προσεφώνησεν
he called
to sound towards, i.e., address, exclaim, summon
#7
καὶ
her to him and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
Γύναι
Woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#11
ἀπολέλυσαι
thou art loosed
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀσθενείας
infirmity
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#14
σου
from thine
of thee, thy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources