Luke 13:16

Authorized King James Version

And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
θυγατέρα
a daughter
a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
#4
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
of Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#5
οὖσαν
being
being
#6
ἣν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἔδησεν
hath bound
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Σατανᾶς
Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#10
ἰδού,
lo
used as imperative lo!
#11
δέκα
these eighteen
ten
#12
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ὀκτὼ
"eight"
#14
ἔτη
years
a year
#15
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
ἔδει
ought
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#17
λυθῆναι
be loosed
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
δεσμοῦ
bond
a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability
#21
τούτου
this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#22
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
σαββάτου
on the sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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